Speech and language disorders can affect the way children speak, understand, analyze or process information. These disorders can be varied and have different symptoms and treatments. In this post, we explore some common types of speech and language disorders that can occur in childhood.
1. Articulation Disorders
Articulation disorders are characterized by difficulty in correctly pronouncing certain sounds or words. These disorders can include sound substitutions, distortions, omissions, or additions that can make a child's speech difficult to understand.
2. Expressive Language Disorder
Children with expressive language disorder have difficulty expressing themselves through speech, writing, or even sign language. They may struggle with forming sentences, using correct verb tenses, or finding the right words during conversation.
3. Receptive Language Disorder
Receptive language disorder affects a child's understanding of what is being said to them. They might find it hard to follow instructions, understand complex sentences, or grasp the meaning of certain words.
4. Stuttering (Fluency Disorder)
Stuttering affects the fluency of speech and is characterized by frequent repetition or prolongation of sounds, syllables, or words. This can often lead to a disruption in the natural flow of conversation.
5. Voice Disorders
Voice disorders can affect the pitch, volume, or quality of a child's voice, making it sound hoarse, breathy, or raspy. This can occur due to problems with the vocal cords or the way a child uses their voice.
6. Social Communication Disorder
Children with social communication disorder may have difficulty in understanding social cues, using appropriate communication in social situations, or understanding the nuances of language such as jokes or sarcasm.
7. Apraxia of Speech
Apraxia is a motor speech disorder that affects a child's ability to correctly move the muscles needed to form words. Despite knowing what they want to say, children with apraxia often struggle to correctly sequence the sounds and syllables needed to express their thoughts.
At Pediatric Teletherapy, we provide therapy for a wide range of speech and language disorders. We believe in a personalized approach that addresses the unique needs of each child. If you have any concerns about your child's speech or language development, we're here to help. Reach out to us today to learn more about how we can support your child's communication journey.